Step by step guide to install a timber fence.

Installing a timber fence can be a great way to add privacy, security, and aesthetic appeal to your property. Below is a step-by-step guide to help you install a timber fence.

Materials Needed:

• Timber fence Boards
• Fence posts 
• Postcrete / Concrete
• Nails or screws
• Fence rails
• Saw (if cutting timber)
• Measuring tape
• Post hole digger
• Spirit level
• Hammer or drill
• String line
• Shovel
• Protective gear (gloves, goggles)

Step 1: Plan and Measure the Fence Area

1. Check Local Regulations: Verify with your local authorities if there are any zoning laws or requirements for fence installation, such as height or material restrictions.
2. Determine Fence Location: Mark the boundaries where your fence will go. Use stakes and a string line to mark the alignment.
3. Measure the Fence: Measure the total length of the fence to determine how many fence boards, rails and posts you’ll need.
4. Spacing Posts: Fence posts should be spaced 1.8m apart. Check your meterage to calculate the number of posts needed.

Step 2: Gather Materials and Tools

1. Fence boards –  Treated timber boards for the body of the fence.
2. Fence Posts – Strong, treated timber posts for support.
3. Rails – Horizontal timber pieces that connect the posts.
4. Postcrete / Concrete – To secure posts in place.
5. Nails or Screws – For securing the boards to the posts.

Step 3: Prepare the Fence Post Holes

1. Mark the Post Locations: Using your string line and a tape measure, mark the locations where each post will go.
2. Dig Holes: Use a post hole digger or auger to dig the holes for the fence posts. The holes should be about 600mm deep, depending on your fence height and the soil conditions. 

Step 4: Install the Fence Posts

1. Place the Post in the Hole: Insert the fence post into the hole. Ensure that the post is plumb (vertically straight) by using a spirit level.
2. Add Postcrete/Concrete: Pour postcrete/concrete around the post, filling the hole to ground level. Check the post for plumb once more as the postcrete/concrete starts to set.
3. Allow Postcrete/Concrete to Set.

Step 5: Install the Fence Rails

1. Attach the Rails to the Posts: Using screws or nails, attach the horizontal rails to the fence posts. Depending on the design, you may have 2 or 3 rails that run horizontally.
2. Ensure Level Alignment: Use a spirit level to make sure the rails are perfectly level before securing them.

Step 6: Install the Timber Boards

1. Position the First Board: Place the first timber board against the posts and align it with the rails.
2. Secure the Board: Use nails or screws to attach the board to the rails and posts. Ensure that the board is level and properly positioned.
3. Repeat for Other Boards: Continue placing the remaining boards on the rails, ensuring they are aligned, level, and secure.
4. Check Spacing: If you’re installing boards vertically, leave a small gap between them to allow for expansion and contraction.

Step 7: Finish the Fence

1. Trim the Top (if needed): If you want a uniform look, trim the tops of the posts and boards to the same height using a saw.
2. Add Post Caps (Optional): Install post caps to protect the top of the posts from water damage and for decorative purposes.
3. Treat the Timber (Optional): Apply a wood preservative or paint to the fence to help protect it from the elements and prolong its lifespan.

Step 8: Clean Up

1. Dispose of Any Debris: Clean up any leftover materials, such as postcrete/concrete bags, packaging, and sawdust.
2. Inspect the Fence: Ensure all posts are secure, all panels are level, and the fence is sturdy.

Additional Tips:

• Use treated timber for better durability, especially if the fence will be exposed to the elements.
• Check for underground utilities before digging post holes.

By following these steps, you should be able to install a durable and well-constructed timber fence.

View our Fencing.